TideAlpha
TideAlpha benchmark

SPY buy and hold

The market row: one purchase of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF, held for the whole test window.

What it holds

SPY holds the 500 companies of the S&P 500 index at their weight by market value. One purchase buys the whole index. In the TideAlpha tables SPY is what an investor gets for no work and no decisions, so it sets the level every theme book must beat. Returns use the dividend and split adjusted close, so the row is a total return.

The numbers

CAGR and worst loss on month-end values, so the worst loss is a drawdown and not one month. Sharpe on monthly returns at 0% risk-free. One basis for every row: members holdable after 126 sessions and $1M of daily dollar volume, decisions at the close, fills at the next close, 10 bps a side, idle cash at the 3-month bill.

BookCAGRSharpeWorst lossWindowBasis
SPY buy and hold this book 11.1% 0.80 -51% 2003-12 to 2026-08 SPY, one position
Equal-weight theme basket 17.5% 0.89 -51% 2003-12 to 2026-08 150 themes, every holdable member

What it means for an investor

  • In a bad year it falls with the market. It lost 37% in 2008 and 18% in 2022, and the worst loss on month-end values is -51%, from the 2007 peak to the 2009 trough.
  • Turnover is zero. One trade, then nothing, so no cost and no work.
  • It does not select. It holds the losers with the winners and it cannot leave a falling market.
  • It is the only row in the table with no selection bias. No rule was fitted to it, so it is the honest yardstick for every other row.

Live record

This is a benchmark, not a TideAlpha book. It has no rule set to run and no ledger. It is recomputed at every weekly rule-book run and every Oracle run, so every live book is scored against it from the first week.

Read more

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